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General information |
Course unit name: Economics
Course unit code: 362443
Academic year: 2022-2023
Coordinator: Rosa Maria Garcia Lopez
Department: Department of Economics
Credits: 6
Single program: S
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Estimated learning time |
Total number of hours 150 |
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Face-to-face and/or online activities |
60 |
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- Lecture with practical component |
Face-to-face |
60 |
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Supervised project |
45 |
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Independent learning |
45 |
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Learning objectives |
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Referring to knowledge — Know the functioning and reproduction of a national economy: analysis of the production of goods and services and the distribution of production and wealth generated.
Referring to abilities, skills — Learn to interpret the economic information related to the environment on which the professional activity is projected.
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Teaching blocks |
I. Economics as a social science: The economic system and the production process
* 1. Economics as a social science: The economic system and the production process
1.1. The concept of "political economy"
1.2. Human needs and production
1.3. Analysing economic activity
1.4. Processes of exchange and markets
1.5. Economic flows and the economic system
1.6. The history of economic thought
Objectives
Knowledge:
— Define economic activity, identify the subjects that should be studied and choose the appropriate methodology for doing this.
— Compare and contrast capitalism with the economic systems that came before it.
— Analyse the production process, starting from the necessary elements so that it can be carried out and reflecting on the ideal conditions for the reproduction of an economy to be possible.
— Introduce exchange as a resource allocation mechanism. Demonstrate understanding of the notion of value in the context of pricing and money.
— Identify the main flows comprising the production and appropriation of products.
Referring to skills:
— Compare and contrast the economic analysis of social problems with other kinds of analysis.
— Identify the economic factors that underpin different social and political issues and the debates they create between social and political actors.
II. Social actors and economic institutions
* 2. Population, consumption and the labour market
2.1. The demographic base
2.2. Formation of the workforce and production
2.3. The labour market
3. Business, production and technological change
3.1. Business organisation Business ownership and forms of businesses
3.2. Costs
3.3. Investment and technological change
Appendix Financial statements: balance sheets, losses and gains
4. The role of governmental regulation
4.1. The presence of the state in the economy
4.2. Governmental intervention Mechanisms
Objectives
Knowledge:
— Describe the functions of the three most important social actors: the general public, the business community and the state.
Referring to skills:
— Identify the economic factors that underpin different social and political issues and the debates they create between social and political actors.
— Interpret data relating to our economic environment.
— Use critical thinking skills in the analysis of economic data and publications in the sector.
III. Economic analysis of production systems
* 5. Economic analysis techniques
5.1. The input–output model
5.2. Economic aggregates and the analysis of the economic environment
5.3. Currency in circulation and national accounting
Objectives
Knowledge
— Define the concept of added value using the income statement of a business organisation and observe how added value for all the production units together is reflected in aggregate form in an input–output table.
— Understand the importance of the main economic aggregates for measuring the results of production and introducing national accounts.
— Understand the relationship between different economic aggregates and a country’s level of economic activity. Describe the problem of unemployment and job creation in the context of our economic environment.
Referring to skills:
— Interpret data relating to our economic environment.
— Demonstrate critical thinking skills in the analysis of economic data as this appears in the media.
IV. Market analysis
* 6. Market mechanisms
6.1. Supply and demand functions
6.2. Price-setting
6.3. Market flexibility and elasticity
7. Types of market structure
7.1. Perfect competition
7.2. Concentration and entry barriers: monopolies, oligopolies
Objectives
Knowledge:
— Understand the fundamental conceptual and analytical elements of microeconomic analysis: the theory of supply and demand, the concept of equilibrium price.
— Compare and contrast the features of a perfect market with those of a monopoly or oligopoly.
— Explain neoclassical growth theory from a critical perspective.
Referring to skills:
— Interpret figures displaying supply/demand functions and investment and cost curves in different market models.
— Use different notions of market elasticity to conduct analyses.
— Use critical thinking skills to understand how neoclassical growth theory informs explanations of capitalist economic systems.
V. Financing the economy
* 8. Money, financing and monetary systems
8.1. Financial needs and availability of finance Money as a financial asset
8.2. Banking institutions The banking system and the creation of money
8.3. The value of money: inflation
9. The European Central Bank and monetary policy
9.1. The money supply and monetary standards
9.2. The role of the European Central Bank
9.3. Monetary bases and systems controlling money supplies
Objectives
Knowledge:
— Explain the problems related to financing the production of goods and the intermediary role played by banking institutions.
— Explain the difference between real assets and financial assets.
— Analyse the functions of money as a financial asset.
— Explain the difference between the uses of money in the form of cash or bank deposits and the process involved in the creation of each.
— Describe the main monetary aggregates, understand their relative importance and reflect on the possibilities of controlling them.
— Describe the role played by monetary authorities, focusing on monetary policy.
— Define the concept of inflation, identify its causes and explain its effects on economic activity.
Referring to skills:
— Explain the monetary system and the balance of payments.
— Acquire the technical vocabulary to understand reports and data about monetary policy.
VI. The foreign sector
* 10. International economic relations
10.1. Movement of goods and production factors
10.2. Main theories on international trade Protectionism and free trade
10.3. Accounting for economic flows with the outside world: 10.2 The balance of payments
10.4. Exchange rates and the international and European monetary systems
10.5. International economic integration
10.6. Main international economic organisations
Objectives
Knowledge:
— Be familiar with the different kinds of economic transactions made between countries and their quantitative importance.
— Describe the function of the balance of payments; identify different kinds of balances of payments and be able to describe deficits and surpluses.
— Understand the effects of associating the balance of payments with a single currency under the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
— Discuss the importance of monetary flows at a global level and their detrimental effect on the efficiency of national monetary policies.
— Identify the underlying principles of foreign exchange markets and the importance of the exchange rate between different currencies.
— Describe the system governing the use and exchange of money around the world and between countries.
— Explain the need to regulate the global economy.
Referring to skills:
— Interpret the current and capital accounts of a balance of payments.
— Acquire the specialist language and knowledge to understand reports and data on world events in the ambit of the course.
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Official assessment of learning outcomes |
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Avaluació continuada
Examination-based assessment Avaluació única i final de carrera |
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Reading and study resources |
Check availability in Cercabib
Book
TORRES LÓPEZ, J. Economía política, 5a ed. Madrid : Pirámide, 2015. ![]()
MOLTÓ, T. Materiales de economía política. Barcelona : Ariel, 2001. ![]()
OROVAL, E. (ed.). Noves aproximacions a la història del pensament econòmic. Vic : Eumo, 1995. ![]()
PASTOR, A. La ciencia humilde : economía para ciudadanos. Barcelona : Crítica, 2011. ![]()
STIGLITZ, J.E. Economía. Barcelona : Ariel, 1993. ![]()