Teaching plan for the course unit

 

 

Catalā Castellano English Close imatge de maquetació

 

Print

 

General information

 

Course unit name: Introduction to Economics

Course unit code: 363649

Academic year: 2025-2026

Coordinator: Marta Gomez Puig

Department: Department of Economics

Credits: 6

Single program: S

 

 

Estimated learning time

Total number of hours 150

 

Face-to-face and/or online activities

60

 

-  Lecture with practical component

Face-to-face

 

45

 

-  Problem-solving class

Face-to-face

 

15

Supervised project

40

Independent learning

50

 

 

Competences / Learning outcomes to be gained during study

 

   -

Capacity for learning and responsibility (capacity for analysis and synthesis, to adopt global perspectives and to apply the knowledge acquired/capacity to take decisions and adapt to new situations).

Learning objectives

 

Referring to knowledge

— Learn the basic notions of economics.
— Learn about the basic tools of economic theory to interpret economic reality.

 

Referring to abilities, skills

— Interpret economic data.
— Analyse how a market functions and interpret a country’s economic situation.

 

Referring to attitudes, values and norms

— Develop a reflective and critical intellectual structure towards socio-economic phenomena.

 

 

Teaching blocks

 

1. Economic activity

1.1. Economics as a social science

1.2. Factors of production. Economic systems

1.3. Economic agents. Circular flow

1.4. Opportunity cost. Production possibility frontier (PPF)

1.5. Specialization and exchange. Comparative advantages

2. Supply and demand. Elasticities

2.1. The demand function

Movements along a demand curve and shifts of a demand curve. Demand function of individuals and markets

2.2. The supply function

Movements along a supply curve and shifts of a supply curve. Supply function of companies and industries

2.3. Elasticity

Concept and calculation of elasticity. Price elasticity of demand: relationship with total and marginal revenue. Income elasticity of demand: normal and inferior goods. Cross elasticity of demand: complementary and substitute goods. Price elasticity of supply

3. Market equilibrium

3.1. Determination and concept of equilibrium

3.2. Alterations of equilibrium. Effects of simultaneous shifts in supply and demand

3.3. Applications of analysis: price controls and production tax, among others

4. Macroeconomic magnitudes

4.1. Final product and added value. Three ways to calculate gross domestic product (GDP)

4.2. National accounts. From GDP to disposable income

4.3. Nominal GDP and real GDP

4.4. The savings-to-investment ratio

5. A model of national income determination: 45-degree model

5.1. Aggregate expenditure

5.2. Macroeconomic equilibrium and the multiplier effect

6. Macroeconomics: inflation, unemployment, the public sector

6.1. Price stability and inflation

Causes and effects of inflation. Measuring inflation: consumer price index (CPI) and GDP deflator

6.2. Unemployment

Types of unemployment. Unemployment indicators and measurement: employment rate and unemployment rate

6.3. The role of the public sector in the economy

Government budget: expenses and revenues. Public deficit and public debt. Fiscal policy

7. International economics

7.1. Balance of payments

Structure and equilibrium

7.2. Currency markets and exchange rates

Exchange rate expression. Exchange rate systems. Real exchange rate and purchasing power parity (PPP)

 

 

Teaching methods and general organization

 

To follow this course successfully, students are expected to have a level of mathematics equivalent to that taught during the first weeks of September in the transition courses at the Faculty of Economics and Business. Accordingly, students are responsible for ensuring they have attained this level prior to enrolling in Introduction to Economics.

This subject is taught through three main types of activity, following the teaching model adopted by the Faculty of Economics and Business.

First, students attend face-to-face classes of two different types (a total study load of 60 hours per semester):

a) Lectures with a practical component, during which the teaching staff explains the main concepts of each topic and presents the theoretical approaches for analysing them, while working through practical examples. This activity has a total study load of 50 hours per semester.

b) Face-to-face practical problem-solving sessions, during which students work through numerical exercises and/or discuss set texts related to the lecture content. Students should prepare the exercises and texts in advance of each session. This activity has a total study load of 10 hours per semester. The schedule for these sessions is detailed in the course programme.

Secondly, students are expected to carry out supervised work (outside class hours), consisting mainly of reading the course bibliography and completing practical activities and assignments set by the lecturer (40 hours per semester).

Third, students carry out independent learning activities, which should include going through class notes, reviewing and assimilating key concepts, consulting additional reference materials and preparing for the continuous assessment tests and final examination (50 hours per semester).

Student workload for this course is approximately divided into 60, 40, and 50 hours for these three types of activity, respectively.

 

 

Official assessment of learning outcomes

 

Students are offered two modes of assessment for this subject: (1) continuous assessment + repeat assessment (if applicable) or (2) single assessment + repeat assessment (if applicable). No explicit waiver of continuous assessment is required. Students who do not sit the second continuous assessment test (CAT) described below are automatically entered for single assessment.
 

Continuous assessment

The mark awarded for continuous assessment is based on the following activities: a) continuous assessment exercises (CAE), b) continuous assessment tests (CAT) and c) a final exam.

a) Continuous assessment exercises (CAE): students are set a range of CAEs during the course. These exercises assess the application of knowledge to practice.

b) Continuous assessment tests (CAT): students complete two continuous assessment tests during the course. The date and content of each test is posted on the Virtual Campus. Tests are held during normal class hours. CATs assess the capacity for analysis, synthesis, global vision and application of knowledge to practice.

The continuous assessment exercises and tests together contribute 40% of the final grade.

c) Final exam: the exam consists of a multiple-choice test (40%), two questions on theory (30%) and two problem-solving exercises (30%). A minimum mark of 4 out of 10 in the exam is required to be eligible for continuous assessment. The mark for the final test is worth 60% of the final grade for the subject. The final examination assesses the capacity for analysis, synthesis, global vision and application of knowledge to practice.

For students opting for continuous assessment, the final grade for the course is the higher of the continuous assessment mark and the final exam mark.

Repeat assessment (for students who do not pass the subject) takes place on the date set by the Academic Board and consists of an examination with the same characteristics as those of the single mode of assessment. Note, taking the repeat assessment exam overrides any previously earned continuous assessment marks.

 

Examination-based assessment

Final examination and weighting: the exam consists of a multiple-choice test (40%), two questions on theory (30%) and two problem-solving exercises (30%). The final examination assesses the capacity for analysis, synthesis, global vision and application of knowledge to practice.

Repeat assessment (for students who do not pass the subject) takes place on the date set by the Academic Board and consists of an examination of the same characteristics.

 

 

Reading and study resources

Check availability in Cercabib

Book

HORTALÀ I ARAU, Joan. Teoria econòmica: macroeconomia. Barcelona: Vicens Vives, 2010

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

KRUGMAN, Paul R.;. WELLS, Robin; GRADDY, Kathryn. Fundamentos de economía. 3ª ed. Barcelona: Reverté, 2015

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

MANKIW, N.Gregory. Principios de economía. 6ª ed. Madrid: Paraninfo, 2012

Catāleg UB  Enllaç
Versiķ en línia (6a ed., 2013)  Enllaç