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General information |
Course unit name: Analysis of Financial Statements
Course unit code: 363666
Academic year: 2025-2026
Coordinator: Javier Osés García
Department: Department of Business
Credits: 6
Single program: S
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Estimated learning time |
Total number of hours 150 |
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Face-to-face and/or online activities |
60 |
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- Lecture with practical component |
Face-to-face |
15 |
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- Problem-solving class |
Face-to-face |
45 |
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Supervised project |
20 |
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Independent learning |
70 |
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Learning objectives |
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Referring to knowledge Students develop the ability to analyse and interpret financial information from companies and business groups using a range of concepts, techniques and tools in order to:
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Teaching blocks |
1. Sources of information for financial statement analysis
1.1. Introduction
1.1.1 Definition, purpose and limitations 1.1.2 Internal and external users 1.1.3 Information sources and methodology
1.2. Accounting standards for financial statement analysis
1.2.1 International accounting standards and conceptual framework 1.2.2 Accounting principles and their role in financial statement analysis 1.2.3 Accounting assessment criteria 1.2.4 Limitations of accounting information and creative accounting
1.3. Financial statements
1.3.1 The balance sheet 1.3.2 The profit and loss account and analytical income statement 1.3.3 Statement of changes in equity 1.3.4 The cash flow statement and its role in financial statement analysis 1.3.5 Management, audit and corporate governance reports 1.3.6 Introduction to consolidated financial statements
1.4. Non-financial information and sustainability reporting
1.4.1 Conceptualization 1.4.2 Qualitative characteristics of non-financial information 1.4.3 Value chain and time horizons 1.4.4 Preparation and presentation of sustainability information 1.4.5 Structure of the state of sustainability report
2. Tools, techniques and methods for financial statement analysis
2.1. Tools and techniques
2.1.1 Financial statement analysis 2.1.2 Key tools and techniques
2.2. Methods of financial statement analysis
2.2.1 Financial and equity analysis 2.2.2 Economic analysis 2.2.3 Profitability, growth and self-financing 2.2.4 Analysis of companies by sector of activity. Differential characteristics 2.2.5 Analysis of listed companies
2.3. The state of sustainability as an object of analysis
2.3.1 Information analysis 2.3.2 Regulations governing the report 2.3.3 Conclusions and recommendations
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Official assessment of learning outcomes |
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Assessment procedures adhere to the provisions established in the UB Regulations for the assessment and grading of learning outcomes, and developments thereof in the form of criteria and complementary general guidelines for the Faculty of Economics and Business.
Lecturers may take attendance, attitude and participation into consideration to improve the final grade. If these elements are compulsory or included in the final grade weighting, the instructor must inform students at the start of the course and via the Virtual Campus and specify clearly the corresponding weight. Learning on the course is cumulative, and assessment activities may include questions or exercises on previously covered content. At the beginning of the course, the instructor must specify, both in class and via the Virtual Campus, the characteristics of each assessment activity and test, and for type 1 activities the specific weighting of each planned activity. However, modifications may be made during the term for justified reasons or to better align with the learning process. To be eligible to submit the type 2 activity, students must complete all compulsory, in-person type 1 activities and at least 50% of the virtual and distance learning activities. Students who fail to submit a virtual or distance learning activity cannot be awarded 100% of the final marks for type 1 activities. This may also apply to class attendance, attitude and participation, if so established by the lecturer. To pass the course, students must complete all the type 1 activities and obtain a minimum mark of 4 out of 10 for this part and a minimum mark of 5 out of 10 on the type 2 activity, and obtain a cumulative weighted assessment across all activities of at least 5 out of 10. Failure to meet these conditions caps the final grade at 3.9.
Examination-based assessment Single assessment is the alternative method of evaluation to that of continuous assessment. It comprises a single assessment activity and includes sufficient material evidence to accredit and guarantee the achievement of the objectives and competences established in the teaching plan for the subject.
Students must obtain a minimum mark of 4 out of 10 in each part and a final average grade of 5 out of 10 or higher to pass the subject. Failure to meet these conditions caps the final grade at 3.9. Students who do not obtain the minimum mark required in any of the parts do not have the other part corrected. The mark awarded is therefore the weighted score obtained in the corrected section. Repeat assessment Repeat assessment follows the same procedure as that for the single mode of assessment. |
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Reading and study resources |
Check availability in Cercabib
Book
MUÑOZ MERCHANTE, A.; IBAÑEZ, E.; PARTE, L.(2019): Análisis de estados financieros. Ed Sanz y Torres, S.L. (en papel o por suscripción temporal on-line)
| Textbook for both teaching blocks of the subject. |
SOMOZA, A.(2020): Análisis de la empresa a través de la información contable. Editorial Pirámide.
| Textbook for both teaching blocks of the subject. |
GARRIDO, P.; IÑIGUEZ, R. (2010): Análisis de estados contables. Elaboración e interpretación de la información financiera. Editorial Pirámide.
BASTIDA, R. y SUBIRATS, X. Coordinadores (2024). Las Normas Europeas de Información de Sostenibilidad (NEIS-ESRS). Editorial ACCID.
| Manual for section 2.3 of the syllabus |
https://cercabib.ub.edu/permalink/34CSUC_UB/13d0big/alma991013353116406708
ARCHEL, P.; LIZARRAGA, F., SÁNCHEZ, S., CANO, M. (2018): Estados Contables. Elaboración, análisis e interpretación (6ª ed.). Editorial Pirámide.
SOMOZA, A. (2016): Estados contables. Editorial UOC.
MUÑOZ MERCHANTE, A.; IBAÑEZ, E. (2020): Prácticas de análisis de estados financieros . Ed Sanz y Torres
AMAT, O. (2018): Anàlisi integral d’empreses. 2ª ed. Profit Editorial.
Catāleg UB
Catāleg UB. Versiķ en castellā (2018)
ARIMANY, N.; VILADECANS, C.:Análissi de l’Estat de Canvis en el Patrimoni Net i de l’Estat de Fluxos d’Efectiu. Profit Editorial
ARIMANY, N.; VILADECANS, C.: Estat de Canvis en el Patrimoni Net i Estat de Fluxos d’Efectiu. Elaboració e interpretación. Profit Editorial
GIBSON, C.. Financial Statement Analysis.(13th edition. International Edition). South-Western
MARTINEZ ABASCAL, E. Finance for Managers (2012). McGraw-Hill
SOMOZA, A. (2018): Análisis de estados financieros consolidados. Editorial Pirámide.
GARCIA PONS, M. (2023). Anàlisi d’estats comptables per a futurs i futures economistes. 1ª ed. Ediciones Librería Universitaria