Teaching plan for the course unit

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General information

 

Course unit name: Analysis of Financial Statements

Course unit code: 363666

Academic year: 2025-2026

Coordinator: Javier Osés García

Department: Department of Business

Credits: 6

Single program: S

 

 

Estimated learning time

Total number of hours 150

 

Face-to-face and/or online activities

60

 

-  Lecture with practical component

Face-to-face

 

15

 

-  Problem-solving class

Face-to-face

 

45

Supervised project

20

Independent learning

70

 

 

Learning objectives

 

Referring to knowledge

Students develop the ability to analyse and interpret financial information from companies and business groups using a range of concepts, techniques and tools in order to:

  • Diagnose the financial position of a business and identify its risks, weaknesses and strengths.
  • Generate relevant information to support the decision-making processes of different stakeholders.

 

 

Teaching blocks

 

1. Sources of information for financial statement analysis

1.1. Introduction

1.1.1 Definition, purpose and limitations

1.1.2 Internal and external users

1.1.3 Information sources and methodology

1.2. Accounting standards for financial statement analysis

1.2.1 International accounting standards and conceptual framework

1.2.2 Accounting principles and their role in financial statement analysis

1.2.3 Accounting assessment criteria

1.2.4 Limitations of accounting information and creative accounting

1.3. Financial statements

1.3.1 The balance sheet

1.3.2 The profit and loss account and analytical income statement

1.3.3 Statement of changes in equity

1.3.4 The cash flow statement and its role in financial statement analysis

1.3.5 Management, audit and corporate governance reports

1.3.6 Introduction to consolidated financial statements

1.4. Non-financial information and sustainability reporting

1.4.1 Conceptualization

1.4.2 Qualitative characteristics of non-financial information

1.4.3 Value chain and time horizons

1.4.4 Preparation and presentation of sustainability information

1.4.5 Structure of the state of sustainability report

2. Tools, techniques and methods for financial statement analysis

2.1. Tools and techniques

2.1.1 Financial statement analysis

2.1.2 Key tools and techniques

2.2. Methods of financial statement analysis

2.2.1 Financial and equity analysis

2.2.2 Economic analysis

2.2.3 Profitability, growth and self-financing

2.2.4 Analysis of companies by sector of activity. Differential characteristics

2.2.5 Analysis of listed companies

2.3. The state of sustainability as an object of analysis

2.3.1 Information analysis

2.3.2 Regulations governing the report

2.3.3 Conclusions and recommendations

 

 

Official assessment of learning outcomes

 

Assessment procedures adhere to the provisions established in the UB Regulations for the assessment and grading of learning outcomes, and developments thereof in the form of criteria and complementary general guidelines for the Faculty of Economics and Business.

At the beginning of the academic year, the Academic Board publishes the calendar and schedule for the examinations for single and repeat assessment procedures, and for the finalization of continuous assessment processes.

A grade is understood as an assessment of the level of sufficiency or insufficiency of the learning outcomes achieved by the student at the end of a stage of the teaching–learning process (block, topic, etc.) on a quantitative scale. It has a clear accrediting nature.

Assessment methods are adapted to students with special educational needs, based on reports prepared by the UB’s Student Support Service (SAE), thus guaranteeing equal opportunities.

The lecturer may request proof of student identification at any time during an assessment activity.

The number of matrícules d’honor, awarded at the faculty’s discretion, may not exceed 5% of the number of students enrolled in a group in the corresponding teaching period, except when the number of enrolled students is fewer than 20, in which case only one distinction may be awarded.

Once the subject has been graded, repeat assessment is not possible unless the student formally waives the initial grade awarded, provided the latter is a pass or higher. This waiver must be communicated by email to the corresponding lecturer within the grade review period, and copied to the subject coordinator. In such cases, the student appears as a ’no show’ (no presentat) on the official grade register.

The UB employs plagiarism detection tools for assignments and other student work. Plagiarism in any assessed activity will result in a grade of 0 being awarded for the final course mark, following a hearing with the student concerned.

In the event that a student commits any other irregularity during an assessment activity, that activity will be graded 0. If multiple irregularities occur during the same academic year, the final grade will be 0.

During assessment activities, students may not use any electronic devices capable of storing or receiving data (such as mobile phones, smartwatches, or calculators with storage capacity), unless explicitly authorised by the teaching staff.

Students are strictly prohibited from recording or reproducing teaching sessions, in whole or in part, by any means or device. Any unauthorised action of this kind constitutes a breach of current regulations and may entail legal liability.

 

Continuous assessment

Students are assessed on a continuous basis during the course.

Continuous assessment is an integral part of the teaching–learning process and involves procedures carried out during a course to collect and progressively assess evidence of the student’s acquisition of the competences defined in the course syllabus.

Continuous assessment is based on a series of activities carried out during the teaching period and others at the end of the course, class attendance during the teaching period, and general attitude both in class and during examinations.

The weighting given to each activity in the calculation of the final grade is as follows:

  • Type 1 activities. Knowledge, ability, attendance, attitude and class participation. Theoretical (multiple-choice, short answers and open questions) and practical (multiple-choice, short answers, drafting and analysis of financial statements). 70% of the grade. Activities must be completed in person or as virtual activities, both during class hours and outside, throughout the academic period. Each activity has a different weighting.
  • Type 2 activity. Knowledge and ability. Practical. 30% of the grade. Compulsory activity conducted in person on the day of the single assessment exam.


 

Lecturers may take attendance, attitude and participation into consideration to improve the final grade. If these elements are compulsory or included in the final grade weighting, the instructor must inform students at the start of the course and via the Virtual Campus and specify clearly the corresponding weight.

Learning on the course is cumulative, and assessment activities may include questions or exercises on previously covered content.

At the beginning of the course, the instructor must specify, both in class and via the Virtual Campus, the characteristics of each assessment activity and test, and for type 1 activities the specific weighting of each planned activity. However, modifications may be made during the term for justified reasons or to better align with the learning process.

To be eligible to submit the type 2 activity, students must complete all compulsory, in-person type 1 activities and at least 50% of the virtual and distance learning activities. Students who fail to submit a virtual or distance learning activity cannot be awarded 100% of the final marks for type 1 activities. This may also apply to class attendance, attitude and participation, if so established by the lecturer.

To pass the course, students must complete all the type 1 activities and obtain a minimum mark of 4 out of 10 for this part and a minimum mark of 5 out of 10 on the type 2 activity, and obtain a cumulative weighted assessment across all activities of at least 5 out of 10.

Failure to meet these conditions caps the final grade at 3.9.

 

Examination-based assessment

Single assessment is the alternative method of evaluation to that of continuous assessment. It comprises a single assessment activity and includes sufficient material evidence to accredit and guarantee the achievement of the objectives and competences established in the teaching plan for the subject.

Students may opt for a single assessment, renouncing continuous assessment, while retaining the right to attend classes and participate in all learning activities.

The single mode of assessment must be sufficient to guarantee the fulfilment of the course objectives.

Therefore, despite waiving their right to continuous assessment, students may participate in all class activities, with the right to correction, but without this impacting their final grade in any way.

Given that the date of the final continuous assessment examination coincides with that for single assessment, it is understood that a student who sits the single assessment exam waives their right to be assessed continuously.

Single assessment has two components, both of which are in-person and compulsory:

  • Part A: theoretical multiple-choice questions with four possible answers of which only one is correct, worth 30% of the final grade.
  • Part B: drafting and/or analysis of a financial statement, and multiple-choice questions with four possible answers of which only one is correct, worth 70% of the final grade.


 

Students must obtain a minimum mark of 4 out of 10 in each part and a final average grade of 5 out of 10 or higher to pass the subject.

Failure to meet these conditions caps the final grade at 3.9.

Students who do not obtain the minimum mark required in any of the parts do not have the other part corrected. The mark awarded is therefore the weighted score obtained in the corrected section.

 

Repeat assessment

Repeat assessment follows the same procedure as that for the single mode of assessment.

 

 

Reading and study resources

Check availability in Cercabib

Book

MUÑOZ MERCHANTE, A.; IBAÑEZ, E.; PARTE, L.(2019): Análisis de estados financieros.  Ed Sanz y Torres, S.L. (en papel o por suscripción temporal on-line)

  Textbook for both teaching blocks of the subject.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

SOMOZA, A.(2020): Análisis de la empresa a través de la información contable. Editorial Pirámide.

  Textbook for both teaching blocks of the subject.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

GARRIDO, P.; IÑIGUEZ, R. (2010): Análisis de estados contables. Elaboración e interpretación de la información financiera. Editorial Pirámide.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

BASTIDA, R. y SUBIRATS, X. Coordinadores (2024). Las Normas Europeas de Información de Sostenibilidad (NEIS-ESRS). Editorial ACCID.

 

  Manual for section 2.3 of the syllabus

https://cercabib.ub.edu/permalink/34CSUC_UB/13d0big/alma991013353116406708  Enllaç

ARCHEL, P.;  LIZARRAGA, F., SÁNCHEZ, S., CANO, M. (2018): Estados Contables. Elaboración, análisis e interpretación (6ª ed.). Editorial Pirámide.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

SOMOZA, A. (2016): Estados contables. Editorial UOC.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

MUÑOZ MERCHANTE, A.; IBAÑEZ, E. (2020): Prácticas de análisis de estados financieros .  Ed Sanz y Torres

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

AMAT, O. (2018):  Anàlisi integral d’empreses. 2ª ed. Profit Editorial.

Catāleg UB  Enllaç
Catāleg UB. Versiķ en castellā (2018)  Enllaç

ARIMANY, N.; VILADECANS, C.:Análissi de l’Estat de Canvis en el Patrimoni Net i de l’Estat de Fluxos d’Efectiu. Profit Editorial

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

ARIMANY, N.; VILADECANS, C.: Estat de Canvis en el Patrimoni Net i Estat de Fluxos d’Efectiu. Elaboració e interpretación. Profit Editorial

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

GIBSON, C.. Financial Statement Analysis.(13th edition. International Edition). South-Western

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

MARTINEZ ABASCAL, E. Finance for Managers (2012). McGraw-Hill

SOMOZA, A. (2018): Análisis de estados financieros consolidados. Editorial Pirámide.

GARCIA PONS, M. (2023). Anàlisi d’estats comptables per a futurs i futures economistes. 1ª ed. Ediciones Librería Universitaria