Teaching plan for the course unit

 

 

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General information

 

Course unit name: Business Taxation

Course unit code: 363667

Academic year: 2025-2026

Coordinator: Alejandro Esteller More

Department: Department of Economics

Credits: 6

Single program: S

 

 

Estimated learning time

Total number of hours 150

 

Face-to-face and/or online activities

60

 

-  Lecture with practical component

Face-to-face and online

 

30

 

-  Problem-solving class

Face-to-face and online

 

30

Supervised project

40

Independent learning

50

 

 

Recommendations

 

Students are recommended to have taken and passed the following courses: Fundamental Principles of Taxation, Accounting and Business Law.


Further recommendations

Similarly, to gain a more complete understanding of taxation, students should take the following subjects: Principles of Taxation and Corporate Taxation (both compulsory) and the optional subjects in International Taxation and Advanced Corporate Taxation (as part of the specific Accounting and Taxation track).

 

 

Competences / Learning outcomes to be gained during study

 

   -

Capacity for learning and responsibility (capacity for analysis and synthesis, to adopt global perspectives and to apply the knowledge acquired/capacity to take decisions and adapt to new situations).

   -

To be able to make financial and business decisions, taking into account the current economic situation.

   -

To calculate the main tax liabilities related to business decisions on tax issues.

   -

To identify the economic agents that make up an economy and to understand how they interrelate so as to take economic decisions with full awareness of their effects.

Learning objectives

 

Referring to knowledge

— Understand the content of the most significant direct and indirect taxes that affect individuals and companies.

 

Referring to abilities, skills

— Learn the guidelines for payment of the most common types of taxes, such as income tax, corporation tax and VAT.

 

 

Teaching blocks

 

Direct taxation

Unit 1. Personal income tax

1. Nature, purpose and territorial scope of application
2. Subject-to-tax provisions: material, personal and temporal aspects
3. Definition and determination of the different sources of taxable income
4. Determination of the taxable base: income from work, income from real estate capital and imputation of income, income from movable capital, income from economic activities, capital gains and losses, special valuation rules
5. Tax basis: general and savings
6. Personal and family minimum
7. Calculation of tax: state and regional quotas. Deductions applied to quotas
8. Differential quota

Unit 2. Corporation tax

1. Regulations and nature
2. Area of application
3. Taxable event
4. Taxpayers
5. Tax base
5.1. Concept and determination
5.2. Temporary allocation of income and expenses
5.3. Amortizations
5.3.1. General principles
5.3.2. Amortization systems 
5.3.3. Unrestricted amortizatios
5.3.4. Amortization of intangible assets
5.4. Adjustments due to impairment and provisions
5.5. Non-deductible expenses
5.6. Limited deduction of financial expenses
5.7. Related party transactions
5.8. Exemption of dividends and capital gains
5.9. Capitalization of reserves
5.10. Temporary allocation of income and expenses
5.11. Compensation for negative tax bases
6. Tax period and accruals
7. Tax type and total tax due
7.1. Tax rate
7.2. Full quota
8. Deductions and discounts
8.1. Deductions to encourage certain activities
9. Special regimes
9.1. Small companies

Indirect taxation

Unit 3. Value-added tax (VAT)

1. Regulations and scope
2. Taxable event
2.1. Provision of goods and services
2.1.1. General concepts and specific cases
2.1.2. Own consumption
2.1.3. Non-subjection
2.2. Intra-community acquisitions of goods
2.2.1. Intra-community operations
2.2.2. Concept of acquisitions and integral elements
2.3. Importation of goods
2.3.1. Concept
3. Exemptions
3.1. Limited exemptions
3.2. Full exemptions
4. Place of taxable event
4.1. Provision of goods: general cases and most relevant suppositions
4.2. Provision of services: general standards and most relevant special standards
5. Accruals
6. Tax base
6.1. General regulation
6.2. Special regulations
6.3. Modification of the taxable base
7. Taxable person
7.1. Concept: modalities
7.2. Repercussions
8. Tax rates
9. Real estate transactions
9.1. VAT and ITP limits
9.2. General diagram of real estate transactions
10. Deduction
10.1. Requirements
10.1.1. Subjective requirements
10.1.2. Objective requirements
10.2. Exclusions and restrictions to the right to deduct
10.3. Exercising the right to deduct
10.4. Pro rata rule
10.4.1. General pro rata
10.4.2. Special pro rata
10.5. Rectification of deductions
11. Refunds
12. Special regimes
13. Accounting obligations/Immediate supply of information system (SII)

 

 

Teaching methods and general organization

 

The teaching methodology is based on a combination of theoretical lectures, classes with a more practical element and exercise-solving sessions:

  • Explanation of the theory underpinning taxes and of relevant legal regulations to complement the information provided in the lectures.
  • Theoretical-practical exercises to further understanding of the theoretical concepts introduced.
  • Comprehensive practical exercises or full tax settlement cases, allowing students to review all key concepts and gain an overall view of how each tax functions.


To promote greater participation during practical sessions, if the number of students in a group exceeds the limit established in the academic guidelines for practical activities, the group may be split into two subgroups, with the activity delivered over two sessions on different dates. All such scheduling details will be communicated in advance via the course’s Virtual Campus page.

The study intensification group (GIE) is composed of students who have already taken the course but have not yet passed it. The course consists of two hours of classes per week at the time scheduled by the Academic Board, and focuses on explaining the key theoretical and practical points of each topic. The theoretical-practical exercises and the practical problems are taught via the Virtual Campus.

 

 

Official assessment of learning outcomes

 

Assessed activities over the course of the semester

— Two multiple-choice tests are set.

— Students sit these tests during class hours in the rooms indicated on the Virtual Campus.

— The overall mark is the average of the two test results.

Final examination

This consists of 45 multiple-choice questions covering the entire syllabus addressing, in each case, a practical problem (one for each teaching block). They include both numerical and qualitative questions.

Final grade

This is calculated as follows:

a) If the student scores 4 out of 10 or higher on the final exam, the final grade is the higher of the following two results:
— the weighted average of the final examination (60%) and the two assessed tests (40%);
— the mark for the final examination.

b) If the student scores less than 4 out of 10 on the final exam, the student fails the course (with this exam mark appearing as their final grade).

Repeat assessment

Students who do not pass the course at the first attempt are entitled to be re-evaluated on the date set by the Academic Board. Repeat assessment consists of an examination with the same format as that of the original final exam.

The repeat assessment grade is calculated solely on the basis of the student’s performance in the final examination, and no continuous assessment marks are taken into consideration.

Special groups

Students in the EUS group follow a different assessment procedure, outlined in the corresponding programme, forming part of the Faculty’s teaching innovation scheme. The continuous assessment tests and the submission and defence of a written project are worth 50% of the final grade, while the final examination accounts for the remaining 50%. The final grade is calculated using this weighting, provided a student has obtained the minimum pass mark on the final examination.

Students in Group B8 (first semester) also follow a different assessment procedure, outlined in the corresponding programme, forming part of the Faculty’s teaching innovation programme.

Assessment of competences

The assessment system is specifically designed to evaluate student acquisition of the competences set out in this course plan. Thus, the various multiple-choice tests verify student acquisition of theoretical knowledge as well as their ability to analyse and synthesize information, apply theoretical concepts to practical cases, make business decisions and adapt to new situations.

 

Examination-based assessment

Students opting for the single mode of assessment are required to sit a final examination consisting of 45 multiple-choice questions covering the entire syllabus addressing, in each case, a practical problem (one for each teaching block). They include both numerical and qualitative questions.

Repeat assessment

Students who do not pass the course at the first attempt are entitled to be re-evaluated on the date set by the Academic Board. Repeat assessment consists of an examination with the same format as that of the original final exam.

 

Special groups

Students in the EUS group follow a different assessment procedure, outlined in the corresponding programme.

Assessment of competences

The assessment system is specifically designed to evaluate student acquisition of the competences set out in this course plan. Thus, the various exam questions verify student acquisition of theoretical knowledge as well as their ability to analyse and synthesize information, apply theoretical concepts to practical cases, make business decisions and adapt to new situations.

 

 

Reading and study resources

Check availability in Cercabib

Book

ALBI IBAÑEZ, Emilio; PAREDES GÓMEZ, Raquel; RODRÍGUEZ ONDARZA, José Antonio. (2021) Sistema fiscal español (Vol. I y II).  12ª ed., Barcelona: Ariel

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

MORENO, M.C.; PAREDES, R. (2018), Casos prácticos de sistema fiscal, Delta Publicaciones,
3ª ed.

  https://deltapublicaciones.com/tienda/economia-administracion-y-turismo/economia-hacienda-y-sector-publico/economia-del-sector-publico/casos-practicos-de-sistema-fiscal-resueltos-y-commentados/

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

BARBERÁN, M.A. y otros (2020), Ejercicios y cuestiones de fiscalidad, Prensas de la
Universidad de Zaragoza, 8ª ed

  https://puz.unizar.es/3183-ejercicios-y-cuestiones-de-fiscalidad-12-edicion.html

Catāleg UB  Enllaç

Web page

Gobierno de España. Agencia Tributaria. [en línea] Madrid www.aeat.es/

Pāgina web  Enllaç

Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas CONSULTAS DE LA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE TRIBUTOS

Pāgina web  Enllaç