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General information |
Course unit name: Business Taxation
Course unit code: 363667
Academic year: 2025-2026
Coordinator: Alejandro Esteller More
Department: Department of Economics
Credits: 6
Single program: S
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Estimated learning time |
Total number of hours 150 |
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Face-to-face and/or online activities |
60 |
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- Lecture with practical component |
Face-to-face and online |
30 |
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- Problem-solving class |
Face-to-face and online |
30 |
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Supervised project |
40 |
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Independent learning |
50 |
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Recommendations |
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Students are recommended to have taken and passed the following courses: Fundamental Principles of Taxation, Accounting and Business Law. Further recommendations Similarly, to gain a more complete understanding of taxation, students should take the following subjects: Principles of Taxation and Corporate Taxation (both compulsory) and the optional subjects in International Taxation and Advanced Corporate Taxation (as part of the specific Accounting and Taxation track). |
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Competences / Learning outcomes to be gained during study |
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Capacity for learning and responsibility (capacity for analysis and synthesis, to adopt global perspectives and to apply the knowledge acquired/capacity to take decisions and adapt to new situations). |
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To be able to make financial and business decisions, taking into account the current economic situation. |
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To calculate the main tax liabilities related to business decisions on tax issues. |
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To identify the economic agents that make up an economy and to understand how they interrelate so as to take economic decisions with full awareness of their effects. |
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Learning objectives |
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Referring to knowledge — Understand the content of the most significant direct and indirect taxes that affect individuals and companies.
Referring to abilities, skills — Learn the guidelines for payment of the most common types of taxes, such as income tax, corporation tax and VAT. |
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Teaching blocks |
Direct taxation
Unit 1. Personal income tax
1. Nature, purpose and territorial scope of application
2. Subject-to-tax provisions: material, personal and temporal aspects
3. Definition and determination of the different sources of taxable income
4. Determination of the taxable base: income from work, income from real estate capital and imputation of income, income from movable capital, income from economic activities, capital gains and losses, special valuation rules
5. Tax basis: general and savings
6. Personal and family minimum
7. Calculation of tax: state and regional quotas. Deductions applied to quotas
8. Differential quota
Unit 2. Corporation tax
1. Regulations and nature
2. Area of application
3. Taxable event
4. Taxpayers
5. Tax base
5.1. Concept and determination
5.2. Temporary allocation of income and expenses
5.3. Amortizations
5.3.1. General principles
5.3.2. Amortization systems
5.3.3. Unrestricted amortizatios
5.3.4. Amortization of intangible assets
5.4. Adjustments due to impairment and provisions
5.5. Non-deductible expenses
5.6. Limited deduction of financial expenses
5.7. Related party transactions
5.8. Exemption of dividends and capital gains
5.9. Capitalization of reserves
5.10. Temporary allocation of income and expenses
5.11. Compensation for negative tax bases
6. Tax period and accruals
7. Tax type and total tax due
7.1. Tax rate
7.2. Full quota
8. Deductions and discounts
8.1. Deductions to encourage certain activities
9. Special regimes
9.1. Small companies
Indirect taxation
Unit 3. Value-added tax (VAT)
1. Regulations and scope
2. Taxable event
2.1. Provision of goods and services
2.1.1. General concepts and specific cases
2.1.2. Own consumption
2.1.3. Non-subjection
2.2. Intra-community acquisitions of goods
2.2.1. Intra-community operations
2.2.2. Concept of acquisitions and integral elements
2.3. Importation of goods
2.3.1. Concept
3. Exemptions
3.1. Limited exemptions
3.2. Full exemptions
4. Place of taxable event
4.1. Provision of goods: general cases and most relevant suppositions
4.2. Provision of services: general standards and most relevant special standards
5. Accruals
6. Tax base
6.1. General regulation
6.2. Special regulations
6.3. Modification of the taxable base
7. Taxable person
7.1. Concept: modalities
7.2. Repercussions
8. Tax rates
9. Real estate transactions
9.1. VAT and ITP limits
9.2. General diagram of real estate transactions
10. Deduction
10.1. Requirements
10.1.1. Subjective requirements
10.1.2. Objective requirements
10.2. Exclusions and restrictions to the right to deduct
10.3. Exercising the right to deduct
10.4. Pro rata rule
10.4.1. General pro rata
10.4.2. Special pro rata
10.5. Rectification of deductions
11. Refunds
12. Special regimes
13. Accounting obligations/Immediate supply of information system (SII)
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Teaching methods and general organization |
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The teaching methodology is based on a combination of theoretical lectures, classes with a more practical element and exercise-solving sessions:
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Official assessment of learning outcomes |
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Assessed activities over the course of the semester
Examination-based assessment Students opting for the single mode of assessment are required to sit a final examination consisting of 45 multiple-choice questions covering the entire syllabus addressing, in each case, a practical problem (one for each teaching block). They include both numerical and qualitative questions. |
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Reading and study resources |
Check availability in Cercabib
Book
ALBI IBAÑEZ, Emilio; PAREDES GÓMEZ, Raquel; RODRÍGUEZ ONDARZA, José Antonio. (2021) Sistema fiscal español (Vol. I y II). 12ª ed., Barcelona: Ariel
MORENO, M.C.; PAREDES, R. (2018), Casos prácticos de sistema fiscal, Delta Publicaciones,
3ª ed.
| https://deltapublicaciones.com/tienda/economia-administracion-y-turismo/economia-hacienda-y-sector-publico/economia-del-sector-publico/casos-practicos-de-sistema-fiscal-resueltos-y-commentados/ |
BARBERÁN, M.A. y otros (2020), Ejercicios y cuestiones de fiscalidad, Prensas de la
Universidad de Zaragoza, 8ª ed
| https://puz.unizar.es/3183-ejercicios-y-cuestiones-de-fiscalidad-12-edicion.html |
Web page
Gobierno de España. Agencia Tributaria. [en línea] Madrid www.aeat.es/
Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas CONSULTAS DE LA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE TRIBUTOS